For nearly 12,000 years since the end of the last Ice Age bowhead whales have enjoyed one of the most stable habitats on the planet. These ancient Arctic giants, known for their immense size, incredible lifespans (they can live over 200 years!), and deep cultural significance to Indigenous communities, have long depended on thick, seasonal sea ice to thrive. But a new study paints a grim picture of their future. A team of researchers, including Nicholas A. Freymueller and Eline D. Lorenzen, published their findings in Ecology and Evolution (2025), revealing that by the end of this century, climate change could disrupt the habitat stability that bowhead whales have depended on for millennia. What the Study Found The research shows that projected 21st century sea ice loss is likely to dramatically reshape the Arctic environment where bowhead whales feed, migrate, and breed. Using climate models and historical data, the scientists concluded that the Arctic is heading toward a ...
Science, Soil, and Soul.